10 Types of Building Materials You Should Know Before Building Your Own House

Building your own home is a big decision that requires careful planning, including in choosing building materials. Understanding the types of building materials will help you choose the ones that best suit your structural, aesthetic, and budget needs. Here are 10 main types of building materials that are important to know before starting a home building project:

1. Cement
Cement is a binding material that is the basis for making concrete and mortar. Types of cement such as Portland Cement (OPC) are commonly used because of their high adhesive power and strength.

2. Sand and Gravel (Aggregate)
Coarse and fine aggregates such as sand and gravel are used as concrete mixtures. The quality and cleanliness of the aggregates affect the strength of the resulting concrete.

3. Bricks
Red bricks are still a favorite choice because of their durability and ability to absorb heat. Other alternatives such as batako and lightweight bricks are now also widely chosen because of their practicality.

4. Reinforced Concrete
Reinforced concrete, both plain and threaded, is used to strengthen building structures such as columns, beams, and sloofs. High-quality iron will provide resistance to loads and pressure.

5. Wood
Although it is starting to be replaced by modern materials, wood is still used for aesthetic elements such as ceilings, doors, and windows. Choosing hardwood that is termite-resistant is highly recommended.

6. Light Steel
Used as a roof frame to replace wood. Light steel is more rust-resistant, durable, and easy to install. Ideal for modern buildings.

7. PVC and Iron Pipes
Pipes function as clean water and drainage channels. PVC pipes are lightweight and rust-resistant, while iron pipes are stronger and suitable for high pressure.

8. Ceramics and Granite
This floor covering material determines the final appearance of the interior of the house. Ceramics are more economical, while granite gives a luxurious impression and is scratch-resistant.

9. Glass
Used for natural lighting and modern aesthetics. Tempered or laminated glass is recommended for better security.

10. Wall Paint
The choice of wall paint determines the feel of the room. Exterior paint needs to be weather and heat resistant, while interior paint must be easy to clean and not easily faded.

Conclusion
Understanding the function and characteristics of each building material helps you make smarter decisions when building a house. The right choice not only affects the strength of the structure, but also the comfort and aesthetics of your home.

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PT Intisumber Bajasakti provides various types of building materials from reinforced concrete, wire mesh, pipes, bondek, to paint and cement.

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