The Most Common Construction Materials in Buildings

The selection of construction materials is one of the determining factors for the strength, efficiency, and durability of a building. Each type of material has its own characteristics, functions, and advantages. Below is a list of the most commonly used construction materials in the construction of residential houses, commercial buildings, and public infrastructure in Indonesia.

1. Reinforced Concrete
Reinforced concrete, both plain and threaded types, is the main reinforcement in reinforced concrete structures. This material functions to strengthen elements such as columns, beams, sloofs, and floor slabs so that they are resistant to tensile and compressive loads. The quality of the reinforced concrete greatly affects the strength of the building structure.

2. Cement and Mortar
Cement is a binding material in concrete and plastering mixtures. Now many projects also use instant mortar, which is a ready-to-use mixture for wall work and installing lightweight bricks. Both are important for creating a sturdy and neat structure.

3. Bricks and Lightweight Bricks
The most popular wall material, red bricks are used for traditional buildings and homes, while lightweight bricks are widely used in modern projects because they are light in weight and quick to install.

4. Sand and Gravel (Aggregate)
Sand is used for the mortar mixture, while gravel or split is an important component in the concrete mixture. Both must be free from mud and dirt to produce strong and durable concrete.

5. Steel and Structural Profiles
Materials such as WF, H-Beam, CNP, UNP, and hollow iron are used in roof frames, main building structures, to canopies and fences. Steel is known to have high strength, durability, and is suitable for wide-span or multi-storey construction.

6. Wiremesh and Bondek
Wiremesh is used as additional reinforcement in floor slabs or concrete roofs. While bondek is a corrugated steel plate that functions as permanent formwork as well as adding strength to the floor slab.

7. Pipes and Fittings
PVC pipes and iron pipes are used for clean water systems, dirty water, and electrical installations. The choice of pipe type depends on the pressure, temperature, and installation location (indoor/outdoor).

8. Corrugated Zinc and Roof Tiles
Used as a roof covering, this material is selected based on the needs, location, and design of the building. Corrugated zinc is widely used for warehouses and semi-permanent buildings, while roof tiles are more often used for residential homes.

9. Paint and Coating
In addition to its aesthetic function, paint also plays a role in protecting the surface of walls, steel, and wood from weather, mold, and rust. Exterior and interior paints have different formulas according to their functions.

Ensure Quality Materials for Long-Lasting Building Results
PT Intisumber Bajasakti provides various SNI standard construction materials such as reinforced concrete, profile steel, bondek, wiremesh, mortar, cement, and other complementary products. Supported by fast delivery services and complete warehouse stock, we are ready to support your project needs.

📞 Contact our team at +6221 66675999
🌐 See the complete product list at www.intisumberbajasakti.com

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